Minit-Lube Case Study Essay Example

Minit-Lube Case Study Paper Date: September 12, 2011 1. What constitutes the mission of Minit-Lube? To provide fast, reliable and superior service in a customer friendly environment while ensuring lowest possible prices. 2. How does the Minit-Lube operations strategy provide competitive advantage? A narrow products strategy could be defined as lubricating automobiles that allows the subsequent development of more focused and efficient operations. Because of limited task variety, high repetition, good training, and good manuals, quality should be relatively easy to maintain. The process strategy allows employees and capital investment to focus on doing this mission well, rather than trying to be a general purpose garage or gas station. Facilities are usually located near residential areas. The three bays are designed specifically for lubrication and vacuuming tasks to minimize wasted movement on the part of the employees and to contribute to the speedier service. Purchasing is facilitated by negotiation of large purchases and custom packaging. Focuses on hiring a few employees with limited skills and training them in a limited number of tasks during the performance of which they can be closely supervised. Should be relatively low, and they should expect a high turnover. Scheduling: Scheduling should be very direct, assisting both staffing and customer relation. Very little equipment to be maintained, little preventive maintenance required. We will write a custom essay sample on Minit-Lube Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Minit-Lube Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Minit-Lube Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With three bay and three systems, there is backup available in the case of failure. 3. Is it likely that Minit-Lube has increased productivity over its more traditional competitors? Why? How would we measure productivity in this industry? Yes, precise task assignments and good training are designed to move the car into and out of the bay in 10 minutes. The idea is to charge no more, and hopefully less, than gas stations, automotive repair chains, and auto dealers, while providing better service.

All About Summer Homeschooling

All About Summer Homeschooling If your children are currently in public or private school, but youre thinking of homeschooling,  you may think that summer is the perfect time to test the homeschooling waters. But is it a good idea totry out homeschooling during your childs summer break? Learn about the pros and cons to a summer homeschool trial, along with some tips for setting up a successful trial run.   Pros for Trying Homeschooling During the Summer Many kids thrive on routine. Many children function best with  a predictable schedule. Moving right into a school-like routine may be ideal for your family and result in a more peaceful, productive summer break for everyone. You may also enjoy year-round homeschooling. A six weeks on/one week off schedule  allows for regular breaks throughout the year and longer breaks as needed. A four-day week is another year-round homeschool schedule that may provide just enough structure for the summer months. Finally, consider doing formal studies only two or three mornings each week during the summer, leaving afternoons and a few full days open for social activities or free time. It gives struggling learners a chance to catch up. If you have a student who is struggling academically, the summer months may be an excellent time to strengthen weak areas and see what you think of homeschooling at the same time. Don’t focus on the trouble spots with a classroom mindset. Instead, practice skills actively and creatively. For example, you might recite times tables while bouncing on the trampoline, jumping rope, or playing hopscotch. You can also use the summer months to try an entirely different approach to areas of struggle. My oldest had difficulty with reading in first grade. Her school used a whole word approach. When we began homeschooling, I chose a phonics program that taught reading skills in a systematic way with lots of games. It was just what she needed. It gives advanced learners an opportunity to dig deeper. If you have a gifted learner, you may find that your student isn’t challenged by the pace at his school or is frustrated at only skimming the surface of concepts and ideas. Schooling during the summer provides the opportunity to dig deeper into the topics that intrigue him. Perhaps he’s a Civil War buff who wants to learn more than names and dates. Maybe he is fascinated by science and would love to spend the summer conducting experiments. Families can take advantage of summer learning opportunities. There are  many fantastic learning opportunities during the summer. Not only are they educational, but they can provide insight into your childs talents and interests. Consider options such as: Day camps- art, drama, music, gymnasticsClasses- cooking, driver’s education, writingVolunteer opportunities- zoos, aquariums, museums Check with community colleges, businesses, libraries, and museums for opportunities. A history museum on a college campus in our area  offers summer classes for teens. You may also want to check your favorite social media outlets for local homeschool groups. Many offer summer classes or activities, providing you with educational opportunities and a chance to get to know other homeschooling families. Some public and private schools send children home with a summer bridge program that includes reading and activity assignments. If your childs school does, you can incorporate those into your homeschooling trial. Cons to Summer Homeschooling Kids may resent losing their summer break. Children learn early to embrace summer break with excitement. Jumping into full-fledged academics when your kids know that their friends are enjoying a more relaxed schedule could leave them feeling resentful. They may project that feeling onto you or onto homeschooling in general. Transitioning from public school to homeschool can be tricky anyway. You don’t want to start off with unnecessary negativity. Some students need time to reach developmental readiness. If you’re thinking about homeschooling because your child is struggling academically, consider the fact that he  may not be developmentally ready for that particular skill. Focusing on the concepts your child finds challenging may seem like a good idea, but doing so can prove counterproductive. Many times parents notice a marked improvement in a particular skill or understanding of a concept after children have taken a break from it for a few weeks or even a few months. Let your child use the summer months  to focus on his areas of strength. Doing so can provide a much-need boost of confidence without sending the message that hes not as smart as his peers. It can leave students feeling burnt out. Giving home education a try with a heavy focus on formal learning and seatwork will likely leave your child feeling burnt out and frustrated if you decide to continue with public or private school in the fall. Instead, read lots of great books and look for hands-on learning opportunities. You can also use those summer bridge activities. That way, your child is still learning and youre giving home educating a try, but your child can return to school refreshed and ready for the new year if you decide not to homeschool after all. A sense of commitment may be missing. One problem I’ve seen with a summer homeschooling trial run is a lack of commitment. Because parents know that they’re just trying homeschooling, they don’t work with their children consistently during the summer months. Then, when it’s time for school in the fall, they decide not to homeschool because they don’t think they can do it. It’s much different when you know that you’re responsible for your child’s education. Dont base your overall commitment to homeschooling on a summer trial. It doesn’t allow time to deschool. Deschooling is a foreign word to most people outside of the homeschooling community. It refers to allowing children a chance to let go of any negative feelings associated with learning and rediscover their natural sense of curiosity. During the deschooling period, textbooks and assignments are put aside allowing kids (and their parents) to rediscover the fact that learning happens all time time. It isnt constrained by school walls or blocked off into neatly-labeled subject headings. Instead of focusing on formal learning during summer break, leave that time for deschooling. Thats sometimes easier to do over the summer without stressing and worrying that your student is falling behind because you don’t see formal learning happening. Tips for Making a Summer Homeschool Test Run Successful If you choose to use the summer break to see if homeschooling might be a good fit for your family, there are some steps you can take to make it a more successful trial. Don’t recreate a classroom. First, don’t try to recreate a traditional classroom. You don’t need textbooks for summer homeschooling. Get outside. Explore nature, learn about your city, and visit the library. Play games together. Work puzzles. Travel and learn about the places you visit by exploring while youre there. Create a learning-rich environment. Kids are naturally curious. You may be surprised at how much they learn with little direct input from you if you’re intentional about creating a learning-rich environment. Make sure that books, art and craft supplies, and open-ended play items are easily accessible.   Allow kids to explore their interests. Use the summer months to help children rediscover their natural curiosity. Give them the freedom to explore the things that capture their interest. If you have a child who loves horses, take her the library to borrow books and videos about them. Check into horseback-riding lessons or visit a farm where she can see them up close. If you have a child who’s into LEGOs, allow time for building and exploring. Look for opportunities to capitalize on the educational element of LEGOs without taking over and turning it into school.  Use the blocks as math manipulatives or build simple machines. Use the time to establish a routine. Use the summer months to figure out a good routine for your family so that you’re ready whenever you determine it’s time to introduce formal learning. Does your family function better when you get up and do schoolwork first thing in the morning, or do you prefer a slow start? Do you need to get a few household chores out of the way first or do you prefer to save them until after breakfast? Do any of your children still take naps or could you all benefit from a daily quiet time? Does your family have any unusual schedules to work around, such as a spouse’s work schedule? Take some time during the summer to figure out the best routine for your family, keeping in mind that homeschooling doesn’t have to follow a typical 8-3 school schedule. Use the time to observe your child. Look at the summer months as a time for you to learn rather than teach. Pay attention to what sorts of activities and topics capture your child’s attention. Does he prefer reading or being read to? Is she always humming and moving or is she quiet and still when she’s concentrating? When playing a new game, does he read the directions from cover-to-cover, ask someone else to explain the rules, or want to play the game with  you explaining the steps as you play? If given the option, is she an early riser or a slow starter in the morning? Is he self-motivated or does he need some direction? Does she prefer fiction or non-fiction? Become a student of your student and see if you can pinpoint some of the ways he learns best. This knowledge will help you choose the best curriculum and determine the best homeschooling style for your family. Summer can be a good time for you to explore the possibility of homeschooling- or a great time to begin preparing for a successful start to homeschooling in the fall.

Countries grow at different rates because they accumulate capital at Essay

Countries grow at different rates because they accumulate capital at different rates. Is this true Explain your answer - Essay Example Accumulation of wealth can be viewed in two ways. The first is where one party amasses wealth at the expense of another. The second is where there is an increase in the amount of wealth for both parties. It happens due to a mechanism in place that generates wealth for both parties. These two mechanisms cannot work in isolation. In the economic wars, available countries are using both tactics to gain economic advantages over others. A look at the two graphs above reveals a significant difference in the rate of GDP growth between a developed country and a developing country. There are three theories that expound how the difference in the rate of accumulating wealth determines the variation in the rate of growth between the various countries. The theory argues that the economic growth of a country is dependent on the output of its individual citizens. In country where the capital per individual is large, the rate of economic growth is higher. Therefore, in countries where the level of technology is high, lesser employees are required per unit of output. This cuts down the labour cost and increases the capital goods which have higher returns on the inputs. This confirms that the higher the capital goods per individual, the more the more the returns per input and hence a higher growth rate is achieved (Setterfield 2010, p.49). Karl Marx in his theory argues that, the rate of accumulation of wealth is determined by how much profit is returned back into the production process in order to produce more profit. He measures the rate of wealth accumulation by how much the capital is grown. The amount invested back into the production process determines how fast the wealth of the nation grows. He further explains that, the process of accumulating wealth involves legal trading between two parties for the purpose of making profit or just acquiring property from someone at their expense. This two process breeds both fair and unfair competition among nations for the

Diplomacy in the international system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Diplomacy in the international system - Essay Example ubmitted at the outset that within the current framework, the globalisation of world politics and the complex nature of international relations in the contemporary environment has meant that increasingly the dynamic of international relations is intrinsically dependent on where the balance of political power lies within the international framework (Siracusa, 2010). As a result, the role of diplomats in contemporary international relations is very wide and can often take a multifaceted role depending on the priority of state objectives (Siracusa, 2010). Indeed, Randin comments that: â€Å"one aspect of the existing literature on co-operation in the international relations context is that most of it stems from a view of international relations that often fails to take into account security challenges other than those posed by states to states† (2006, p13). Accordingly, on this basis it is argued as a central proposition in this paper that the role of diplomats is fundamental not only as a method of facilitating co-operation between states; they also serve as important tools in implementing state objectives. In turn, the extent of diplomatic influence will be intrinsically dependent on where the balance of power lies within the international framework as evidenced by the post September 11 system of international relations (Baylis & Smith, 2005). As such, in reviewing the contemporary relevance and role of diplomats, this paper will review international relations theory and highlight the gap between theory and reality due to the multifaceted and wider roles falling within the ambit of diplomacy duties within the contemporary socio-political framework of international relations (Baylis & Smith, 2005). With regard to the theoretical models, a central theory in international relations is realism, which developed in the aftermath of the Second World War as reflected by the United Nations Charter, which focuses on mutuality of obligations in preventing a repeat of the

Final report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 2

Final report - Essay Example rban forests sustainability largely depends on the people’s attitudes, character and activities on urban trees such as planting, land development, plant injury and pruning. Users of urban forests include the public, private enterprises and local economic groups among others. Management bodies formulate appropriate policies; apportion appropriate resources and manpower to implement urban forest projects. Managers must consider how to integrate public safety of urban forested areas and open spaces into the planning and management of urban forests. Tree selection is critical to ensuring that urban forests are diverse, healthy, and adapted to the urban environment, Environmental Commissioner of Ontario (2005). Urban forestry is a form of biophysical urban forest ecosystems management which is both dynamic and complex. It comprises of all trees found within a city, amidst large human populations and artificial infrastructure. Reports in Arborday (nd), indicate that this practice has a variety of benefits which benefit the lives of all urban dwellers. The focus of managing urban forests is on acquisition of non- tangible benefits. Sustainable urban forest management decisions focus on human safety, health, and psycho – socio benefits and tree disturbance by engineering works. These benefits include social, aesthetic, environmental and economic benefits. With the tremendous growth of urban areas and a subsequent high population growth outside the urban areas, urban forestry forms a fundamental basis of human livelihood. Rapid urban growth poses a threat to both the ancient natural forests as well as the urban forests. Urbanization causes a potential risk of changes in the social syste ms and attitudes, with a notion of less environmental concern and consumption behavior. Unfortunately, local planning procedures fail to consider the impact of urbanization in regards to community development. This causes a challenge to the local management agencies and forestry

The Bonesetters Daughter Summary

The Bonesetters Daughter Summary LuLing: Ruths mother. She immigrated to United States from China through her sister, Gao Ling. She shows how her life had changed through her writings in part 2. She is very emotional character who loves and acts passionately Ruth: LuLings daughter (of course). As her mother loses memory, she becomes more considerate about LuLing, and searches for her memory instead. This eventually helps Ruth grow mature and find her own identity. Theme Finding Identity Through searching mothers history, Ruth finds out the background of her immigrant mother. This eventually builds up Ruths maturity and her identity as a Chinese Woman. Chapter Notes Part 1 Chapter 1 Ruth Young lost her faith on August 12th for eight years. It happened first at Arts house in San Francisco. August 12th was a day shooting stars fell. Her mother took this as an omen and told Ruth that they were actually melting ghost bodies. Ruth was a book doctor and she had daughters named Dory and Fia. Ruth always looked her day through fingers of her hands, listing from 1 to 10. One day, Ruth couldnt memorize what nine was. Art, who Ruth had met in a yoga class 10 years ago, complained about making things too much complicated. Ruth finally remembered her number 9 was to take her mother to the doctor. Chapter 2 When Ruth was young, she loved spicy turnips instead of junk food. She had imagined through the limited space, which she continued to present. Everyone looked down at her job, for she made it seem easier. She helped to write The Cult of Personal freedom, The Cult of Compassion, The Cult of Envy, The Biology of Sexual Attraction, The Physic of Human Nature, and The Geography of the Soul to make books more interesting. One of the clients had a pseudonym of Agapi Agnos with real name of Doris DeMatteo. Gideon described her so accommodating that would bend backwad. LuLing was very healthy except that she had a type of memory loss that Ruth thought about taking her to the therapist. She always tried to teach Ruth with Chinese. GaoLing and LuLing were two different women who sometimes fought, and sometimes went along. Two sisters had married to brothers named Edmund and Edwin. Edwin died in a car accident. Luling always lamented on her great husbands death. Her mothers health was getting w orse. Chapter 3 Luling asked about Fia starting sixth grade while it was actually Dory. Luling had forgotten that her cat, Fu-fu, died by a dog. Dr. wHuey examined Luling. On documents, Lulings birth year was 1921, but she told him that its 1916. Ruth got frustrated by the complex questions doctor asked the mother. Luling said she had seen O.J. kill his wife in real life. The doctor suggested that Lulings might have Alzheimers. Ruth told Art about this in Chinese, but her children complained about speaking in Chinese. Arts daughter calls Luling Walpo Ruth remembered her past when her mother talked to her in Chinese. Ruth just decided to be silent while her mothers treated. Lulin brought a sand tray and a brush to make Ruth write. Lulings call Precious Auntie as Doggie and asked for forgivenesss. Ruth invited Miriam, Arts divorced wife, to Moon Festival dinner. Chapter 4 On the night of Full Moon Festival, Ruth excitedly picked a place called Fountain Court, which her mother disliked. Dinner went on as the Chinese style of Thanksgiving. There were Billy with his four children, Sally the aeronautical engineer, and George the Violinist of SF Symphony. None of the children liked the dinner for its looks. Gaoling told people about the incident when Luling persisted to say she had paid the bill. Ruth gave out a speech and presents to her family. Ruth was satisfied with dinner. Luling was in confusion and said Precious Auntie was her real mother. Luling gave Ruth the necklace that Ruth had given her for present. Ruth was about her mothers symptoms. Chapter 5 Ruth insured Luling that she was alright, and Luling said she wasnt afraid of death. Luling now visited her for dinner every day. Ruth realized that her mother was mentally ill. Luling became angry when Ruth treated her as a special client. Luling often threatened to kill herself, as if she had no reason to live on. Ruth hired maids and housekeepers, but they all quitted for Lulings violent behaviors. Ruth had a plan to go to Hawaii within few days, but she decided that she would stay with her mother. One of Ruths clients named Ted fired Ruth as a ghost writer. Ruth went to her mothers house, but she was found through calling cops. LuLing was trying to go to grocery store. Ruth finally asked GaoLing to help take care of her mom. Chapter 6 When Ruth was young, she often thought about death. She and her mother used to live at the flatlands of Berkeley. There was a couple named Lance and Dottie. Ruth had a crush on Lance, who was as handsome as a celebrity. Ruth convinced her mother that she got invited to watch the Wizard of Oz together, Ruth put herself right on toilet which had Lances urine and thought she was going to be pregnant. Dottie found out about this, and the couple divorced in confusion. Ruth apologized to Lance, but Lance tried to rape Ruth. Ruth told her mother that Precious Auntie wanted them to move to San Francisco. Chapter 7 Ruth began to clean the house. Ruth threw away everything her mother had been saving. She found a diary on cupboard. She once got into a huge fight with her mother about smoking cigarettes, which had Ruth to write harsh things on the diary. When Ruth arrived home, she found out that her mother fell off out of window and broke her bodies. Ruth regretted what she had written on the diary. Ruth and LuLing frequently got into fight still. Ruth found mothers writings and decided to translate them to learn more about her past. Part 2 Luling was raised by the Liu Clan within the village called Immortal Heart. Precious Auntie called Luling a doggie. After ancient tree died, the fame of the village had declined. The family was working in ink-making, and was successful enough. About thirty people lived together. Precious Aunties father had a ability of bonesetting to heal bones. He was so good that patient came from everywhere. One day, coffin maker and Baby Uncle saw their fortunes. Precious Auntie was a rooster, while Chang was a snake, which was a great match. Precious Auntie however, turned down Chang to marrie Hu Sen. Chang killed her father during the marriage, and Hu Sen died from Horse kicking him. Precious Auntie tried to commit suicide by drinking burning oil, but it only left her scarred. In 1929, scientist went to Dragon Bone Hill. Rumors said that scientists were buying the bones with a good price. Precious Auntie put back the bones to where they were found. Scientists were looking for Peking Man. Precious Auntie, however, didnt say where the bones were, while everyone was so eager to sell bones. One day, Chang came and LuLing accidently told she knew where the bones were. Few days later, Peking asked LuLing to come over for marriage arrangement. LuLing ignored Precious Aunt and went to Old Widow Laus house for preparation. Even though LuLing felt uncomfortable, she could make everyone happy with the meeting, except for Precious Auntie. Since Changs asked LuLing to be their family, Precious Auntie stopped to help LuLing. Precious Auntie gave LuLing a writing that said how she was LuLings real mother. LuLing, however, couldnt finish it, and never got to discover the truth. Precious Auntie was found dead after LuLing announced her future marriage with the Changs. LuLing, in sadness, cancelled the marriage and left for the End of the World to search for corpse of Precious Auntie. The familys ink shop burnt down by the ghost of Precious Auntie. The officials came to inform father about the damages he had done to the neighbors and asked for payment. Father called for a priest to capture the ghost, and sent LuLing to orphanage to stop ghost from returning. LuLing was influenced by some foreigners in the orphanage that she changed her religion to Christianity. LuLing was one of the few who could read and write, among seventy children. When there was a good weather, Teacher Pan took the girls to Dragon Bone Hill. The girls helped scientists when they were asked to. Precious Auntie had left oracle bone and small photograph of her for LuLing. One day, LuLing found a letter from Gao Ling that she wasnt satisfied with her marriage to Chang. Kai Jing, Teacher Pan, and LuLing made a banner for New Year, and took it to the fair. Kai Jing explained how magnificent the banner was. LuLing fell in love with Kai Jing. LuLing and Kai Jing tried to make love, but the storage room was so filthy. The news that there will soon be a war against Japanese reaches the orphanage. GaoLing came over and talked how the priest was actually a fraud. She stayed at the orphanage, and built a friendship with Sister Yu. LuLing and Kai Jing married. Even though the war was still held, Kai Jing went to dig for dragon bones. He and other men got caught by soldiers to join army against Japanese. They soon found out that Chinese were captured, and soldiers were shot one by one. Japanese soldiers occupied the orphanage and forced men to speak where the communists were. Japanese people kill every single man except for Teacher Pan. LuLing and other girls faked to have diseases with chicken bloods to go to Peking. Teacher Pan and girls continued on with the ink shop to live on. War finally ended in 1945. Miss Grutoff was sick and she needed to go to America for treatment. Gao Ling promised to invite LuLing and followed Miss Grutoff as an assistant. Teacher Pan also planned to marry. LuLing received a letter that Miss Grutoff had died and that LuLing had to wait until Gao Ling became a citizen. LuLing decided to move to cheaper house to support herself until Gao Ling invited her. LuLing had internal conflict of selling oracle bone, but she decided to just keep it. She became a made Miss Patsy and Lady Ina. This improved LuLings English skills. Gao Ling sent a letter indicating their future husbands. Fu Nan came in to ask for money, threatening their situations. With the money LuLing had been earning and by selling the bone, she could buy the ticket and flew to United States. Part 3 Chapter 1 Ruth asked Mr. Tang to translate her mothers paper. She discussed about staying with her mother with Art, who disapproved the plan. Ruth tried to make her mother to draw things that could bring her memory back. Twice a week, Ruth went to Vallejo Street for dinner. Art wanted Ruth back, but Ruth was trying to take care of her mother. Mr. Tang finished his work and gave the paper to Ruth. LuLing actually enjoyed a talk with Mr. Tang. Ruth was surprised by the paper that had been translated. Art suggested moving LuLing to assisted-living residence, but LuLing refused. So they brought up a plan of radon leak to deceive LuLing to move to Mira Mar Manor. Chapter 2 The Young Family gathered to celebrate Gao Lings 77th (or 82nd) birthday. Ruth and Gao Ling talked about LuLings writings. Ruth said LuLing was moving into safer home. Gao Ling explains some stories like how Chang was executed for cheating on people and the origin of name Ruth, which came from Miss Grutoff and Sister Yu. There was also stock market money LuLing had saved for Ruth. LuLing had fallen into the pool and almost drowned herself, which drove Ruth to sadness. Ruth and Art had their anniversary dinner at Brunos supper club. Chapter 3 Ruth visited Asian Art Museum with her mother, Art, and Mr. Tang. Mr. Tang showed the Oracle Bone. LuLings family name was Gu, which meant bone. Ruth finally found that Precious Aunties real name was Gu Lix Xin.

A Comparison Between the World of Beowulf and Modern America :: Epic of Beowulf Essays

A Comparison Between the World of Beowulf and Modern America Despite numerous cultural and technological advancements, life in modern America continues to bear resemblance to the Anglo-Saxon world. Although it may take time and some loss of pride to admit it, since characteristics of human nature have stayed the same, from work place to personal relationships, the similarities between the two worlds are uncanny. Comitatus, an agreement between a lord and his thanes, may seem a little strange at first. However, a closer look reveals a striking similarity between that code and today's work place. A lord or the modern-day boss chooses the best thanes/workers in the land through their experience in battle or a resume of previous employment. The lord/boss provides his thanes/employees with a share of his wealth/salaries. In return, a thane/employee promises to remain loyal to his lord/boss, ready to die in battle or at the office, finishing a project before a deadline. If a battle is won or a deal is closed, an ideal lord/boss, whose greatest characteristic is generosity, will divide the treasure among his thanes, or award a big bonus check to his employees. A violation of this agreement results in the exile/firing of the thane/employee, and a loss of livelihood followed by shame and embarrassment. The Anglo-Saxon standards of a good leader can be further seen in the modern American political process. The quotation referring to the good prince who "by giving splendid gifts while still in his father's house makes sure that later in life beloved companions will stand by him, that the people will serve him when war comes" ( Norton p.27 ) provides a formula for political success. People tend to favor and vote for candidates who seem to offer the greatest rewards, such as tax cuts or needed legislation. Furthermore, those who support a candidate expect favors in return if that candidate is elected, just as gifts and bribes have become a way of retaining loyalty and trust. Even the idea of a smear campaign existed in Anglo-Saxon culture and can be seen when Unferth twists the truth about Beowulf's competition with Breca: "for he would not allow that any other man of middle-earth should ever achieve more glory under the heavens than himself." ( Norton p.33 ) Throughout the poem, similarities between personal relationships then and now are evident. Betrayal within a family, murder caused by jealousy, and marriage for the wrong reasons are all themes in Beowulf, yet a look at today's soap operas, talk shows, and movies reveals that little has changed.

North American Expansion for Threads Apparel

Unit I: Question 7 Case Study: North American Expansion for Threads Apparel Managing Information Technology (Brown, DeHayes, Hoffer, Martin, and Perkins, (2012) In this electronic age, the recent trends in Information Technology (IT) have influenced competition and have changed the way we work. Let’s examine how this has happened. In regards to competition, we can walk into any electronic store like Best Buy and see numerous brands of computer and computer software.HP and IBM were primarily hard ware vendors but have taken a significant slice of the pie in this competitive market. Currently they rank #1 and #2 in the world as IT companies. Some other IT companies that are major players in this industry are Dell, Acer (Taiwan), Lenovo (China), and Apple. Additionally, from Japan, you have Toshiba, Fujitsu, and Sony. In regards to software alone, Microsoft dominates the market. Apple has its own operating system, but with all the other companies listed, you will see a Microsoft operating system.With all the companies that were listed, it is easy to see how competition has helped tremendously in keeping prices down. The first computer I bought cost me $2500. It was a Pionex, 512 mb of RAM, Pentium processor, 120GB Hard Drive and a 15inch monitor than could be used for a boat anchor. The computer I have now cost me 1/3 the price. It has an Intel Core I5 processor, 1TB hard Drive, 6 GB of RAM, DVD RW drive, and a 24 inch monitor that weighs about 5 pounds.Now that we have seen that computers are made bigger, better, and cheaper, let’s discuss how they have changed the way some companies do business. One way is, thanks to the internet, almost anything you want to buy can be delivered to your doorstep in just a few days. You can trade stocks, file your taxes or even unemployment online. IT has helped more people to conduct business from home instead of the, sometimes, long commute into work. In the business world, information travels faster and faster.It allows virtual meetings and also the ability to send files via email in a matter of seconds. IT has moved from huge computers to laptops or even smaller with smartphones. With my own smartphone, I have sent email, browsed the internet, accessed sport channels, watched movies, taken pictures, taken videos, viewed Microsoft Word and Excel files, downloaded music, and, oh yes, made phone calls. I even had a BlackBerry work phone that my Computer Support Assistant (CSA) from the AF base linked up to my government secure email.In conclusion, we have discussed how the IT industry is very competitive and how this competition has helped keep prices down while they continuously make improvements. We also discussed how IT has influenced some of the ways we work. With the speed IT is changing, if there is something you don’t like, wait a few minutes, the industry has just changed again. Brown, Dehayes, Hoffer, Martin, and Perkins, (2012), Managing Information Technology: (7th Ed). Uppe r Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall 2 Retrieved from http://money. howstuffworks. com/technology-changed-business. htm

buy custom Family Business Project essay

buy custom Family Business Project essay Eating too much fat especially in the Junky foods has been observed to be too dangerous to the health (Anthony, 1991). As a result, the food stores that are selling the Junky foods have to keep with the mindset of their clients who will keep on complaining about the amounts of fats in the burgers. It is for this reason that that the customers at the Mc Donalds store have an issue with the amount of fats in the burgers which they believe is for a little bit too high for them to consume. It has been stated that eating too much saturated fats the type that is solid at room temperature increases the risk of individuals suffering from the heart diseases. Eating as well too much of the trans fats which is found in the liquid vegetables oils especially when they are compressed into the solids lead also to the risk of the heart diseases(Dreeling, Allen and Butler, 1997, p.234). This fays come with the added responsibility of added cholesterol, this are majorly found in the fats that are deri ved from the animals products which as well includes the burgers and other animals products. When cholesterol is included, it is responsible for the clogging of the blood arteries. It is therefore very important to eat less fat in the diet and that will reduce the amount of fats that will be associated with the heart failures and the blocking of the blocking of the arteries. Instead of the high fat content in the foods from animal sources, this results will enable the MC Donalds company to be able to improvise ways in which the fat contents can be made even more richer and more nutritious to the people without any fear of health risks like heart diseases and colon cancer which has been associated with other fat intake. The major concern is that the Burges are derived from animals and the animal fats contain lots of saturated fats which are dangerous to the living organisms. Instead, other sources of fat can be used in the burgers which contain the mono unsaturated fats and the poly unsaturated fats which may be helpful in the diet because they help in the lowering of the body bad cholesterol levels which as well is also referred to as the LDL. In the process there will be chances that there will be a decrease in the risks of the heart disease. Other studies indicate that the mono unsaturated fats lower the LDL cholesterol. In the same manner, it is always increasing the HDL cholesterol which has been considered to be a good cholesterol level. The poly unsaturated fats on the other hand also lower the LDL and the HDL cholesterol and hence the monounsaturated fats are preferred first to the polyunsaturated fats. This will as well enable them to consider the type of fats to reduce and which type of fats to increase with overall effects of reducing the overall fat contents (Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). This is for this analysis is that all the foods contain the different amounts of fats saturated fats, the monounsaturated fats and the poly unsat urated fats. The guidelines for the dietary intake of 2005 prescribe that fats should be kept at a total fat of between 20 to 35% of the total calories in a meal. For instance, a total of 2000 calorie diet will need about 30% or about 600 calories which is equivalent to 67g that should the derived from the total fats per day. The saturated fats should be kept low as well at about 10% of the total calories which is equivalent of the 20g for a 2,000 calorie diet. The customers complains about the fat content in the burgers in a clear sign that the clients are keen on their fats exchange list and also a sign that they are likely to go for a better option in case they find the other with a low fat content than that for the Mc Donalds stores. It is very true that everyone needs fats and good fats for that matter. Excessive fats are very dangerous as it is associated with many health hazards (Anderson, Young and Borchers, 2008). Some good sources of fats that can be included in the diet include the Omega-3 fats which may be helpful in the prevention of the heart diseases, high blood pressure and other associated diseases that come as a result of the immune reaction leading to the inflammatory reactions in the body. Omega-3 fats can be extracted from the fish and also other sources can be considered as well whic h makes it even better for the company as well as they will be making it more nutritious. That is how they a will b able to keep the company in business and stop losing business due to due to competition from other businesses as well. Some good example of the poly-unsaturated fats includes the Omega-6 fats in addition to the Omega-3 fats, which in most cases are very essential in the health(Hodge,2005, p. 14). Their sources are variants which include some sea animals such as the salmon, herring and trout; which are types of fishes found in the sea and other large water bodies. Other plants as well possess the omega three fats which are good though they are less active and include the walnuts, the flaxseed and the canola oil. The department of health and human services recommends the following outline in the limit of fats consumption. Total Calorie Intake Limit on Saturated Fat Intake 1,600 18g or less 2,000 20g or less 2,200 24g or less 2,500 25g or less Source: (American Dietetic Association, 2006). This is an assertion that you are required to have 10% of the saturated fats from the total calories ingested. For instance, 20 g of the calories of the saturated fats equals the 100% daily value (%DV) for the saturated fats. The table above provides the best summary of the calorie need for people eating the saturated fats. The objective of low fat contents is to provide a scientific basis for better products that will meet the demands of the people. The emphasis of this research will enable the identification of the barriers that face the production of the high quality, low fat meat products. This is essential information as well for the manufacturers. It has also been studied that when oat is added to the beef burgers, it traps the flavors from the burgers and it delays their release. The reduction of the fats contents studied before indicated that there is a poor correlation between the textural measurements and the sensory tenderness of the burgers. The texture profiles analysis has a more promising result that includes the hardness and the springiness as the fat content was reduced. These can be made better when complexed with the other ingredients such as the proteins, starch and vitamins which can be added to make the foods more nutritious and paltable (Gei, 2008, p 231). This is important because the population has become more conscious about the consumption of fats and more especially the saturated fats. This will help in the lowering of the coronary heart diseases. The consumption of meat products is therefore under pressure to regulate the amount of the fats in the meat products by the production of the low fat versions (Allen and Dreeling et al, 1999). It is however very unfortunate that the meat naturally contain their organoleptic properties and hence their natural appeal and the reduction of the fat content greatly as well impacts on their flavor, texture, juiciness and the mouth feel which are properties that help in influencing the satiety of the burgers to an individual. Methods Sampling procedure The sample of the burgers were collected from the various the various store around the Mc Donalds store from the places where the complains had been launched. The percentage of fats in each of the burgers were analyzed and recorded. This data is very useful in the test of the hypothesis and also depending with the content value that the Mc Donalds will provide as will be very useful in helping with the determination that the customers complains are genuine. The results will be very helpful in advising the customers on the validity of Mc Donalds claims. But more importantly, the customers will be able to make a personalized decision of their health check list to avoid over consumption of the fats and as well make healthy decisions about their eating lifestyles. Ethical guidelines Measures are taken to ensure that the shops from which the Burgers were collected were anonymous. I had to select a person that had to personally buy the burgers from all the shops one from each shop and then all of them analyzed. This is because, I did not want to associate the surveys with particular shops and hence the demographic information was very limited and hence enable be to look at the broad characteristics indiscriminately. The demographics did not involve any form of response from the clients but only one response was required from the Mc Donalds store which coincides with the fats content that had been attached at the label for the burgers. The clients were as well responding to the questionnaires in order to get an open and honest view of their take of the Mc Donalds Burgers which could help the company in streamlining their products for good satisfaction of the clients needs. The additional ethical concern was about the informed consent. The clients were as well infor med of the goal of this response so that they would be honest to participate in this research and also understand why they will need to answer those question in the questionnaires. The clients as well were also selected on voluntary basis and no client was coerced to give us his or her view concerning the information that was required from them. Sample The questionnaires indicated that most people had an issue to do with the fats content of the burgers. This was about 57% which was a larger group. 13% had no problem completely with the amounts of fats in the burgers. 10% were not sure of what they could respond about their interest in fats and the other 10% felt that the fats were just in the right amount that would be anticipated in any other burger from any other company. The 57 % represented the largest group and this prompted as to collect the collect burgers at random and do the analysis to help and the advice of the clients and also to help Mc Donalds make a decision about their products they are making in order to satisfy their clients need. This indicated that most of the clients have a problem with the fat content in the burgers. This prompted me to collect the mean fat content and came up with a hypothesis of which I was to base on my research. Results The results are divided into sections, first was the data collected by the questions. In the first part of the results, we collected the demographics of the person, then the places they buy the burgers, the company that makes burgers they prefer and a reason if they had any for the same question and which as well was optional. their fat preferences in the choice of burgers, and finally their opinion of the fat content for those that preferred the burgers from the Mc Donalds stores which had five closed questions to be answered with a yes or no. This was the centre of the research as it was to assist estimate the people what had issues with the fats. The questions included the following: Place a tick on your right choice that represents your opinion I have a problem with the Mc Donalds %fat in the Burgers. I do not have a problem with the fats in the Mc Donalds, burgers It is just in the right amount I am not sure about the right amount of fat I need Question Number No of respondents 1 34 2 8 3 6 4 5 Total 60 Respondents This was the basis for the hypothetical question in this research. As such, a sample of 12 burgers was collected and analyzed and this was the data that was analyzed. The percentage of fat in each of the burger is as follows. 21 18 19 16 18 24 22 19 24 14 18 15 Mc Donalds claim that the mean fat content of their bugger is less than 20%, Demographics The demographic involved an age ggroup of 18 years and above. It also involved an equal number of the male and the female. We had thirty male and 30 female respondents which was a fifty percent score for all the genders indicating that there was no bias in the data collection for the analysis. The respondents were all the people who lived Procedure The following data was analyzed with the assumption that the data was normally distributed and they had a standard deviation of three (3). The hypotheses for his analysis were stated that the average %mean in the fat content is equal to 20% for the null hypothesis. The alternate hypothesis was stated that average mean for the % percentage fat content in the burgers was approximately more that 20% This hypothesis was tested on a one tailed test to determine the confidence of this hypothesis. Therefore: Denoting the fat content by X, then: X~ N (, 32) and it is required to test H0: = 20% H1: 20% (one-tailed) Significance level, =0.05 (say) Critical Region, z-1.645 Under H0, Mean X~N {20, 32/12} The test statistics will be Z= Calculating Z=x/n=228/12=19 Therefore Z=-1.15 Analysis Since this value does not lie in the critical region. There is no evidence, at least 5% level of significance, to support the Mc Donalds claim that the average % fat content in the burgers is less than 20. It is therefore the interest of this paper to reject the hypothesis that the average mean of the burgers is equal to 20. Instead, we then accept the alternative hypothesis that the average %fat content in the burgers is greater than 20g. These indicate that the Burgers that are prepared by the Mc Donalds stores are too much with the fats content. This was a breakthrough in the testing of this Null hypothesis. This is because at 5% confidence interval, a value of 19 was determined which is less and it is below the mean actual mean of the data. The data was as well also very well distributed and as it considered all aspects of the demographics. There was no bias in the data collection and that the hyponthesis was well stated and tested in the proper way. The Questionnaires as well was the best in this type of analysis as it helped as collect the honest opinions of the individualswas useful in this data interpretation. We can therefore conclusively state that most of the burgers from the Mc Donalds stores have higher fat contents. This is very useful information to both the consumers who are the clients and the company that is manufacturing the Burgers. It is also a useful information in that they will be able t redefine their ingredients that will be key to customers satisfaction which is an essential tool in competition among business. This has been the latest move by the companies in line with combating the health issues such as obesity and diabetes which are lifestyle diseases alongside the coronary heart diseases and the Arthrosclerosis that associated with the eating of the junky foods. In history, Mc Donalds store will be the first in the production of the burgers with low fat contents and on the other hand, it will be able to create for itself a name that will market it further. This will as well help them consider other animal beef and meat that contain low fat options. This is the best move by the industry as well to be able to counter the customers concern of the amount of cholesterol and the fats w hich are very dangerous to the health when consumed in large amounts. The oils and the fats as well used by the Store to prepare the Burgers as well will need to be changed to a good alternative that will contain more of the poly unsaturated fats and the mono unsaturated fats which are more nutritious than the saturated fatty acids which are dangerous and lethal to ones health. For instance, they should consider using the oils from the vegetables. The reason for this is that most vegetable oils contain less saturated fat and they have very little cholesterol in them making the best choice for health. This is going to be the best strategy in winning more clients because from the data, most of the clients do not like the fats and have a problem it. It is an indication that if given an opportunity, they will avoid the high fat burgers and opt for the low fat burgers. This can therefore be produced by the company to meet their needs and as well be retained in the company that buying from other suppliers of the burgers. Many fasts food as well have opted for low fat options such as serving salads bar that are complete with very low calories dressings. They also sell low fat yoghurt that is frozen as an addition to the ice cream. A previous analysis indicated that most burger eaters dont care about the nutritional requirements and this study just disputed that finding indicating that the people are becoming more nutritionally conscious. It therefore means that with a nutritionally sensitive populations, the will have to adopt a new mechanism of marketing in order to avoid a sluggish sales for their products. This new products will as well be better placed in convincing the customers that the Mc Donalds stores have their customers health issues I consideration. This will spur much enthusiasm in the general populations and that will be able to promote their business. The labeling as well will need to be updated to read a very low value. This technique may involve as well preparing other ingredients. This process will be able to restore the flavors with less fats and moistness. Conclusion The fat content in the Mc Donalds Burgers are high and hence it is raising some special concerns to the clients. To make it better for the people, Mc Donalds store will need to reduce the fat % fat content in the Burgers and satisfy the business clients. This will also be an indication of the companies concern of their clients health issues. This is a necessary step as it will make more business for the store and hence able to survive within the competitive business it is engaged on. Mc Donalds business store will not only be the first company to implement this but the first company to make burgers with a low fat content that is more flavored and well nourished. The data analysis was a success and hence the findings and the discussions above in this research paper. Buy custom Family Business Project essay

True and False Friendship Essays

True and False Friendship Essays True and False Friendship Essay True and False Friendship Essay This paper seeks to cognize analyze and discourse how the experience of friendly relationship affects the manner an single participates in some peculiar philosophical. cultural or spiritual tradition by replying three given inquiries below 1. What is the significance of true and false friendly relationship? True friendly relationship must be something that is good to the individuals who are in the relationship. A individual who wants to hold a friend must be a friend so to that individual and vise versa. To be a true friend. that individual must be concerned with what is to be for the good of that individual ; hence a proper definition of what is good may come into drama. The attainment therefore of what is good for the other individual must be the object of true friendly relationship. What is good has the feature of what is true and what is merely. hence a true friend must hold the bravery and compassion to state his friend even those things the latter would prefer non to hear if merely to assist that individual know the truth which is good to him or her. Anything short of the features of a true friend could merely be interpreted as false friendly relationship. 2. Describe the most of import elements and values of a philosophical. cultural. spiritual tradition of your ain choosing ( for illustration: Stoicism. Buddhism. and Jazz. NFL. Designer Fashion or surrealist picture ) . Soka Gakkai International ( SGI ) ( 2004 ) had the opportunity to narrate an anecdote about the narrative of value of friendly relationship in Buddhism. It was asked from one of Buddha’s closest disciples whether holding good friends and progressing together with them. has already midway attained the Buddha manner. The answer of the adherent nevertheless was that that holding good friends and progressing together with them is non merely half the Buddhist manner but it is the Buddhist manner. Buddhism although may be viewed as a lone subject. where other people might be seen as more of a hindrance than a aid. besides supports actions to smooth and better lives through the quality of interpersonal relationships which are may be considered as more demanding undertaking than any lone subject as Buddhism finds intending within the context of relationships ( Soka Gakkai International. 2004 ) . SGI President Ikeda has equated holding good friends with being equipped with a powerful subsidiary engine. where there is support in a steep hill or an obstruction brush and one can promote each other and happen the strength to maintain pressing frontward. Buddhism calls good friends as zenchishiki or good influences. while bad influences are called akuchishiki. By the people’s nature in assisting each other in elusive and complex ways. the ability to spot the nature of that influence must be developed. Buddhism even accepts enemies as good influences if the same would take to enlightenment ( Soka Gakkai International. 2004 ) . Good purposes determine the grades of positive influence on each other which may change. Thus a friend who needs a certain sum of money may non be best helped by merely being given money if assisting that individual to happen a occupation is an available option. Thus it said that to give a individual fish is merely impermanent but learning him how to angle is the greater manner of demoing friendly relationship ( Verene. 1994 ) . Therefore. a friend that is truly enduring ( Kuntz. 2000 ) because of a basic leaning toward laziness. may non merely be given money since this may invariably assisting him out but at the same clip may merely perpetuate the bad wonts. True friendly relationship is best shown here by assisting that individual alter his lazy nature that causes the agony ( Soka Gakkai International. 2004 ) . 3. Research how friendship as you defined it in the first portion plays a function or functions ( supportive. transformative. debatable. etc†¦ ) in the peculiar tradition you have described. What decisions can you pull from this? Since friendly relationship could truly take people to seek for the truth particularly in the instance of true friendly relationship. the same could undeniably be assisting the other individual in detecting the deeper significance of life and which sort of hunt may be considered a philosophical or spiritual tradition. Since a true friend will non merely have compassion but besides the bravery to state us even those things that individual would prefer non to hear. it is believed that the this will finally take the individual into facing the existent issues of life if that individual were to turn in his or her life. A human relationship like friendly relationship ( Fredericks. 1998 ) is a two manner procedure which involved at least to two individuals. hence. the issue of whether that experience of philosophical. cultural or spiritual tradition will truly come is still within the perfect control the individual involved if he or she will let the suggested actions from a friend. As seen in Buddhist footings. the best sort of zenchishiki ( good friend ) is one who leads the other individual to beef up the latter’s ain religion and pattern in order to thoroughly transform the latter’s karma. But since the intent of the transformative experience is more of import the possibility that even an enemy could truly assist in constructing the other individual character that would take that individual to hold that philosophical or spiritual tradition. Thus a cardinal construct in Buddhism allows huge transformative powers of Buddhist pattern even from the so called bad friends if such enemy can hold a good influence to take one into chances to analyze. reform and strengthen one’s lives Decision: A relationship between people will ever hold a portion in impacting the person to take part in some peculiar philosophical. cultural or spiritual tradition. Friendship which is societal inclinations of homo will undeniably take an active portion in taking that individual to that experience. As seen in the instance of friendly relationship at applied in Buddhism the good influence will ensue whether or non coming from a friend or even an enemy if it will take into chances to analyze. reform and strengthen one’s life. True friendly relationship demands wisdom that must understand the way to proper acquisition of cognition and wisdom or in the words of Buddhism. the way to enlightenment. The illustration of true friendly relationship is best seen in the instance of a friend non merely be giving a friend in demand a fish to eat but learning him or her every bit good how to angle which is the greater manner of demoing friendly relationship. Mentions: Fredericks ( 1998 ) Interreligious Friendship: A New Theological Virtue ; Journal of Ecumenical Studies. Vol. 35. 1998 Kuntz ( 2000 ) Santayana and Buddhism: The Choice between the Cross and the Bo Tree ; Buddhist-Christian Studies. 2000 Soka Gakkai International ( 2004 ) Friendship. SGI Quarterly Verene ( 1994 ) A Course of Life: My Autobiography ; CLIO. Vol. 23. 1994

International Politics- political science 7 Essay

International Politics- political science 7 - Essay Example As more states continue to subscribe to democratic tendencies, I think a general decline in the incidence of war should be expected. There will be more peaceful relations and fewer problems that instigate conditions that culminate into war. If more states could adopt democratic principles, there will certainly be more peace and fewer issues at a global level. Personally, I find Mr. Bushs argument to be not only convincing, but also slightly inexperienced. I completely concur that having more democracies in the world lowers the probability of war, as has been proven throughout history. Nearly every major war so far has been instigated by parties that are administered using conflicting governments and ideas. Of all these countries, hardly any of them have ever been between two democracies. Nonetheless, I do not think that at any point in the near future will there be a shift within the developed countries governments towards democracy. For example, North Korea adopted a governance structure that completely opposes the West in as far as democracy is concerned. If North Korea would somehow adopt a democratic approach, it would serve to alter the power positions that both countries hold. However, these and other factors stand in the gap of adopting democracy at a global level (Leffler, Melvyn, and Jeffrey

Contract and Tort Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Contract and Tort - Case Study Example The court recognized the right only when there is a remedy on the principle Ubi remedium ibi jus, which means where there is remedy there is right. One had to search for the proper remedy that suits his right then only he could succeed. If there was no remedy there was no right and there is no case. By passage of time the complicated litigations coming before the courts necessitated to change the concept of law. Accordingly the concept of law was changed as Ubi jus ibi remedium, which means where there is right there is remedy. This concept enable the courts to see that if there is a right existing then it will decide what is the remedy. Right of the litigant is given prominence over the remedies to protect the rights effectively. Under the new concept the courts have provided a remedy whenever there has been unjustifiable interference with the rights of a person. When the law of contract is read strictly, we find the rights are restricted to its terms and conditions. The law recognizes the rights that are specifically created by a contract and ignores if that right is not covered in the terms of contract. And such rights created by the contract are limited to only the parties to the contract, a third party do not derive any right against any of the parties to the contract even though the loss is caused to him due to the negligence. It provides relief to the parties to the contact only, that too it is limited to the extent of monitory or economic loss. The law of contract see whether there is any breach of contract by either of the parties to the contract but non else. The remedies in law of contract are strictly connected with the terms and conditions of the contract entered into by the parties. Once all the terms and condition of the contract are fulfilled no cause of action arises to either parties, even though any inconvenience caused due to unjustifiable interference by the other party with in the terms and conditions. But the law says that no person can interfere unjustifiably with the rights of the other person. If that happens the court provides remedy not under the law of contract but under the law of tort. This is how the tort overcomes the restriction involved in strict reading of the law of contract. The law fills up the gap in the law of contract mostly in cases of negligence of one of parties to the contract due to which the other part causes mental agony or physical or mental loss in addition to the economic loss. Some time the party who is not a party to the contract too subjects to the mental agony or physical loss due to the negligence act of the any other parson. In certain situations the courts cannot find any remedy in the law of contract, but the law of tort fills up this gap and provides the remedy. Contract and Tort inter relationship[9]: Contract and Tort have interrelationship as far as the remedies are concerned. Plaintiffs are at a liberty to choose the remedy either in law of contract or in Tort. The law of contract is specific and remedies under contract are time consuming and costly when compared to the Tort. As discussed above sometimes remedy cannot be found in contact in such conditions the remedy lies in the Tort. Where a dispute consists of ingredients of both contract and Tort as well then the plaintiff is at a liberty to choose the action either under contract or under Tort. It means that mere existence of all the ingredients of Contract do